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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク French landscape garden ： ウィキペディア英語版 French landscape garden The French landscape garden ((フランス語:jardin paysager, jardin a l'anglaise, jardin pittoresque, jardin anglo-chinois)) is a style of garden inspired by idealized romantic landscapes and the paintings of Hubert Robert, Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin, European ideas about Chinese gardens, and the philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The style originated in England, as the "English landscape garden", in the early 18th century and spread to France, where, in the late 18th and early 19th century, it gradually replaced the symmetrical French formal garden (''フランス語:jardin à la française''). ==The decline of the ''jardin à la française'' == (詳細はLouis XIV and his gardens of Versailles, the formal, symmetrical ''フランス語:jardin à la française'' was criticized by writers La Fontaine, Madame de Sévigné, Fénelon and Saint-Simon for imposing tyranny over nature. In 1709, in his influential book on garden design, Dezallier d'Argenville called for garden designers to pay more attention to nature than to art. Signs of a new, more natural style were seen in the design of the bousquet des Sources at the Trianon, created by André Le Nôtre, and in the ''フランス語:bousquets'' of the Château de Marly, created by Hardouin-Mansart. After the military defeats of France at the beginning of the 18th century and the freezing winter of 1709, the royal treasury was unable to finance upkeep of the elaborate gardens of Versailles. Trees were untrimmed, gardens and paths were overgrown. France was ready for the introduction of a new style of gardens. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「French landscape garden」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.